Osteoporosis is a medical condition where the loss of tissue results in brittle and fragile bones. The condition usually occurs in older men and women and can affect any bone, but it usually affects hips, wrists, and the spine. Although genetic, brought on by advanced age and hormone fluctuations, (especially menopausal women), poor diet and lack of calcium and vitamin D can also exasperate osteoporosis. Because of this, unfortunately, osteoporosis sufferers also suffer from dental problems associated with loss of bone density, but with the correct dental care and regular check-ups, these dental problems can be minimized.
What Dental Problems Are Caused By Osteoporosis?
There are several dental issues associated with osteoporosis.
Most of these issues fall into the following categories:
- Loose Teeth
- Periodontal Disease
- Osteonecrosis
Loose Teeth
Our teeth are anchored and supported by our jaw, more specifically, the alveolar process. When the alveolar process becomes affected by osteoporosis, it becomes less dense and cannot support the teeth adequately. The teeth then become mobile or fall out.
Statistics show that women who suffer from osteoporosis are three times more likely to suffer from loose teeth and tooth loss. They are also more likely to suffer from loose and ill-fitting dentures.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is characterized by chronic bacterial infections that affect the gums and bone that support teeth and tooth loss. Studies show that a low immune system, coupled with low bone density resulting from osteoporosis, makes the bone more susceptible to bacterial infections.
Osteonecrosis
Some physicians prescribe Bisphosphonates as a treatment for osteoporosis. This treatment, also prescribed in high doses for some cancers, can have devastating effects on the alveolar process after tooth extraction or dental surgery.
Osteonecrosis is defined as a condition where exposed parts of the jaw necrose and die following dental surgery while on Bisphosphonates. Osteonecrosis is characterized by:
- Painful and swollen gums and jaw.
- Infection
- Loose teeth
- Numbness (where there is nerve damage)
It is vital to notify your dentist if you are prescribed Bisphosphonates. Any dental procedures should be postponed while you are on Bisophosphonates, especially if you are on the large doses prescribed for cancer therapy.
How Will Osteonecrosis Be Treated?
There is, unfortunately, no cure for osteonecrosis, but you can get treatment for the associated pain. A visit to the dentist can reduce and alleviate the symptoms, and regular check-ups can prevent recurrences. At a dental consultation for osteonecrosis the dentist will:
- Do a thorough inspection of your mouth. If necessary, remove any loose bone.
- If there are signs of infection, the mouth will be rinsed with an antibacterial mouth rinse.
- If the infection is serious, an antibiotic will be prescribed, and you may get referred to an oral surgeon.
- Any loose teeth will be removed. If necessary, further surgery may be needed to correct the bone deformity.
- If nerves are damaged, treatment to reduce nerve activity will be prescribed.
7 Tips To Contain The Progression Of Osteoporosis And Dental Issues Resulting From It
Some people are unfortunately predisposed to getting osteoporosis. The good news is, even if you are genetically predisposed to osteoporosis, there are numerous ways to manage and halt the progression of the disease. The most effective way to manage osteoporosis and prevent dental issues is with a healthy lifestyle.
This includes:
- Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet. Ensure you get daily doses of calcium and vitamin D
- Do regular weight-bearing exercises like walking, jogging, running, and dancing. You can also include weightlifting a few days a week
- Stop smoking
- Reduce your alcohol intake
- Reduce your caffeine intake
- Maintain good oral hygiene. Go for regular dental check-ups
- Immediately report tooth issues to your dentist. Ensure you also disclose any medication you are taking
Do you have osteoporosis? Are you looking for advice and a complete dental service? Known as the official sponsor of smiles in Boynton Beach, Eriks Dental Group can assist you with any dental problem. For peace of mind and a five-star dental experience call us at 561-733-4004 or book a dentist appointment online.